Incarceration Rates Disparity in Provincial and Federal Prisons Essay

Incarceration Rates Disparity in Provincial and Federal Prisons - Essay Example Less representation is registered among the white boys and other ethnic groups. Among girls, only the aboriginal communities have registered increased misrepresentation in the jails which are rated at 10 percent higher than other ethnic groups in the Ontario prisons. Statistics have indicated that indicated that over-representation of the Aboriginal people in the prisons has been on the increasing trend over the past 30 years. The statistics escalated after the Second World War and the trend has accelerated over the years. If the current trend is to continue, then the number of Aboriginal people under incarceration is likely to be higher than those out of prisons which are indeed a worrying trend. Despite the introduction of the Youth Criminal Justice Act of 2003 that has seen a steady decrease in the number of incarcerations among the youths; the trend has not been witnessed among the aboriginal boys and girls. The provincial jails must rise and act on the increased number of deaths of black youths that has been witnessed lately through gunshots by police and other security agencies. This calls for a change of tactics on how security issues are to be handled in the country and that massive incarcerations is not the solution. International bodies such as the United Nations have expressed their concern about the need to reduce the increased overrepresentation of aboriginal and black races in the federal and provincial prisons. In Manitoba, similar situations seem to exist based on how the Aboriginal people are treated in relation to incarcerations. Despite the fact that they only form 12% of the entire province population, they dominate the jails and account for more than 0ne-half of the people who are incarcerated in the correctional centers at any given time. It is indeed very shocking that in a nation where justice is expected to be blind to racial differences only one ethnic group seem to dominate the prisons.  

Coperate Social Responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Coperate Social Responsibility - Essay Example In continuation with their philosophy on CR, these businesses focus on CR activities through the Community Committees, which have been formed to initiate, guide and channel employee engagement for the purpose of contributing to economic development while improving the quality of life of the local community that they function in. Proactively creating service excellence environment rather than reacting to end customer need is one of the ways of attaining sustainability. Positive Employee Engagement means creating a management practice which complements speedy knowledge enhancement and proactively rewards performance by staff. Proactive Relationship Management means to become a forward-looking company that anticipates business partner needs and satisfies future demand as "first movers" or at least early movers. The environmental effects of infrastructure and power plants that may cause potential harm to the environment. People are now more engaged in making their companies up for sustainable development wherein they continuously strive for success and expansion of business but still very willing to promote environment safety and protection. The United States should ensure that the new and existing companies are all geared toward sustainable development and also motivated in helping alleviate or prevent environmental pollution which also affects economic status and international trade due several reason stated below. US should also ensure that their property rights are specific, encompassing and executed properly so as to prevent losses due to violation of these international laws. Fair-trade A country's comparative advantage in environmentally intensive goods depends on, among other factors, its natural resource endowments, climate, distance to neighboring countries, and length of shared borders. It also depends of density, health, wealth, demographic structure and preferences of its population, including their valuation of environmental resources and amenities, their willingness and ability to pay for conservation, and their tolerance for pollution. Exploitation of natural resources may be sustainable such as in eco-tourism and logging carefully coordinated with reforestation or unsustainable such as when reducing stocks of endangered species and rampant deforestation. Exploitation depends on how property rights are assigned, the level and pace of society's economic and technological development, and possible profit margins and social preferences concerning the environment. Changes in environment can also influence trade patterns. Trade raises welfare only when the gains from the trade more than compensate for environmental degradation. Conversely, environmental policies should balance environmental improvements against reduction in the gains from trade at the margin. There is trade in endangered species, trade in toxic waste and trade in other environmentally hazardous products. The Role of NGOs and pressure groups These modern day heroes of corporate social